VE5701 240 Microsquirt V3 Main Engine Harness:
Completed harnesses are no longer available.
Yes,
these harnesses are no longer being made, however this information will
remain here for anyone wishing to use it to create their own harness
builds.
The harness PDF assembly guide linked below has been enhanced and offers substantial detail for anyone wishing to use it for your own project.
All parts, connectors and terminals are detailed with dimensions, sizes
and part numbers needed to complete a harness build on your own.

CLICK IMAGE FOR LARGER ONE

FULL 240 MS HARNESS GUIDE (41 pages, 8 mb PDF) https://www.davebarton.com/pdf/Harness_Microsquirt240-2024.pdf

FULL DESCRIPTION
Microsquirt V3 engine harness for Volvo 240 (or 740) 4 Cylinder (Microsquirt ECU not included)
This main engine harness has been specifically designed for the use of Microsquirt V3 with a Volvo 4 cylinder in a 240. The 740 version harness may be found HERE.
COMPATIBLE WITH ANY 240 or 740
This harness will work well on any
year 240 or 740, however if you have a 1993 240, you'll need to make some changes to
the circuits for the 8-pole firewall connector, since a 1993 240 doesn't
have that mating firewall connector.
Installing this harness and using Microsquirt will require that you have
a understanding of how Microsquirt works and how it needs to be
programmed.
SHIELDED WIRES:
It’s well
known that low voltage EFI sensor or ignition signals can be affected by
electrical interference (EMI). Megasquirt and Microsquirt are
particularly vulnerable to EMI. Universal harnesses are available for
Microsquirt, however they have been found to lack sufficient shielded
wires. This harness was specifically designed to use an abundance of
high-performance shielding on vulnerable circuits. In many
circumstances, it can also be acceptable to twist lengths of a harness,
which will also provide a level of protection. The user guide offers info on both.
AMPHENOL SEALED CONNECTORS:
Microsquirt V3 uses
a 35-pin AMPSEAL connector and a sealed case to make a fully sealed
unit. This harness uses a 35-pin AMPSEAL connector for this purpose.
This harnesses also uses a number of Amphenol AT multi-pin connectors. Amphenol AT
connectors are very high-quality sealed connectors that are very easy
to use and just happen to be 100% interchangeable with Deutsch DT
connectors.
More detailed information about these Amphenol AT connectors (and Deutsch DT connectors) may be found in my Connector Crimping Page.
Engine Speed, Ignition triggering OPTIONS (crank or cam position sensing).
Direct plug-in options for this harness include:
A DSM CAS (Cam Angle
Sensor) may be used. This is a custom CAS (made by Yoshifab), which is adapted to a
Volvo distributor bottom half. It's then mounted in the normal engine
block distributor location. This CAS can plug directly into this
main engine harness (using a small adapter sub-harness). It will provide engine
timing for Microsquirt. The CAS is generally used with a distributorless
multi-coil ignition.
An LH 2.4 60-2
flywheel with Volvo crank position sensor may be used. This is the same as a
standard Volvo CPS for an LH 2.4 car. It will provide engine timing
for Microsquirt and is generally used with an LH 2.4 style ignition distributor and with
a Bosch ignition amplifier. This may also be used with a distributorless multi-coil ignition.
A Volvo LH 2.2 Hall
sensor style block-mounted 240 distributor (or 740 distributor). This is a standard ignition
distributor from an LH 2.2 240 or 740. This distributor has a Hall sensor. It may be directly plugged into this
harness (using a small adapter sub-harness). The Hall sensor in the
distributor can provide engine timing for Microsquirt. A single
factory coil may be used. With this option, there are multiple choices
available for ignition amplification, but the simple choice is a
Bosch ignition module (740 EZK type).
Other options, such
an EDIS module and 36-1 front crank trigger wheel can be adapted if
preferred, but these are not yet available as a direct plug-in with this harness.
SUB-HARNESS OPTIONS:
An optional
available coil sub-harness may be added for a Coil-Near-Plug
configuration using four GM LS style coils (PN D514a). This configuration works
well with an 8 valve head. LS coils have their own logic level drivers, which
receive trigger signals directly from Microsquirt and will work without the need for a
separate ignition amplifier. LS coild would be wired for Wasted Spark
Configuration using the two Ignition Outputs from the Microsquirt ECU. IgnOut1
is connected to and controls coils 1 and 4. IgnOut2 is connected to coils 2 and
3. When an ignition is configured for Wasted Spark, two coils are fired
at once. So in this case coils 1 and 4 will fire together when either
cylinder 1 or 4 is ready for spark. Then coil 2 and 3 fire at together
when either of those cylinders need spark.
An optional
available coil sub-harness may be used to support a Coil-On-Plug
configuration using four Denso pencil style coils (PN 129700-3881). These work well with a
B234F 16 valve head. Since these pencil coils don’t have internal drivers,
this configuration requires an optional external ignition amplifier
(i.e.: such as Yoshifab). If using a Yoshifab amplifier, it will be a direct plug-in to this optional sub-harness.
This main engine
harness can support an optional available sub-harness for a MAF sensor, if
desired. Microsquirt gives you the choice of using MAP only (which is the most common
use), however if needed you may also configure MAF only or MAF/MAP blending. Several MAF sensor types are
supported and that info is detailed in the below guide.
INJECTORS:
Microsquirt V3 has
two injector driver outputs. Up to four high-impedance (saturated type)
injectors may be used per driver (for up to eight injectors). This main engine harness
is configured for FOUR injectors. The injectors are considered to
be Batch Fire, which means all injectors fire at the same time (same as
Bosch LH). For this four cylinder harness, each Microsquirt driver
output is assigned two injectors. Each driver limits injector
current to ~5 amps and will drive high-impedance injectors without any
changes. If you opt for low-impedance (peak and hold type)
injectors, they will require the addition of a resistor pack (resistors
in series) to limit current. Instructions for building and adding a
resistor pack, which can be a direct plug-in, are included in the below guide.
MAP:
Microsquirt V3 has
no internal MAP sensor (due to the compact case), so an external MAP sensor is required if you
will be using a MAP sensor. A good choice is a General Motors type,
which may be found with 1, 2, 3 bar, etc. capacity. A 2-bar sensor
will support boost up to 14.7 PSI (1 bar over normal atmospheric
pressure). This harness uses a General Motors MAP sensor connector for
direct plug-in support.
ALTERNATOR:
This main harness for a 240
incorporates two separate leads for the alternator D+ (charge warning light) connection so that
you may have your choice of mounting the alternator on the right
(normal 240) side of the engine or on left side (740 style).
And the fat red B+ cable is provided separately at a length for the
alternator on the right side. The separate cable will make it easier if you decide to
move the alternator to the other side.
The main engine harness for a 740 uses leads for mounting the alternator in the normal left side 740 location.
IAC:
This harness
provides direct support for a Bosch 2-wire PWM style idle valve (typical LH 2.4 style IAC valve).
If a 4-wire stepper motor idle valve is
desired instead, an optional Microsquirt Stepper Adapter Module is available from other sources and
can be adapted. Those circuits are detailed in the below guide.
POWER:
Power to the Microsquirt ECU, relays and fuel injectors will go through a relay/fuse
block (included with the main harness). Fuses are included,
but relays are not included. You will need three relays, which will
control Main Power, Fuel Pumps, and Ignition. You should choose 12 volt
Automotive 4 or 5 pin Micro Relays.
These relays will have two 1/4 inch (6.3 mm) pins and two or three 3/16
inch (4.8 mm) pins. 15A or higher capacity is recommended.
It is strongly recommended that the 12v
main battery power source to the relay/fuse block for this harness should have a
clean, direct path to battery positive. Do not use power from just any
12v source you find in your dash. Using a dedicated power cable from the
battery to the relay block is the best choice and will provide the
cleanest power for the ECU.
Microsquirt V3 will
not support a knock sensor directly and knock sensing is not directly
supported by this harness. While it’s not here, it’s possible to adapter
or add an external interface module for a knock sensor if that's needed.
MicroSquirt V3
comes with preloaded embedded code (unlike Megasquirt -II). You may
upgrade to newer code as new versions are released, but you will not
have to load the code initially to get MicroSquirt running.
The bootloader
function in Microsquirt is externally accessible. Serial RS-232
signals are directed through the 35-pin AMPSEAL connector to an external
3.5 mm data jack provided near the ECU for convenient connection to
your computer.
Microsquirt controllers and harnesses are not offered or approved for use on emission controlled vehicles.
Check the laws that apply in your location to determine if using Microsquirt is legal for your application.
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RELAY AND FUSE BLOCK

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